Barbell
Standing military press
Standing military press mainly works your front shoulders and side shoulders. It also helps your triceps, abs, and upper back.


Step by step
- Rest the bar on your collarbone, feet shoulder width apart.
- Squeeze your glutes and abs, then press the bar straight up.
- Move your head through at the top and lower slowly.
What you should feel
Your shoulders and triceps pushing, with your core and legs holding you steady; your lower back should not ache.
Common mistake
Leaning back to finish the rep; squeeze your glutes and abs and use a lighter weight.
Sets and reps
- To build muscle: 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps, resting 1 to 2 minutes.
- To get stronger: 3 to 5 sets of 3 to 6 reps, resting 2 to 3 minutes.
- For endurance: 2 to 3 sets of 12 to 20 reps, resting under a minute.
Alternatives for the same muscles
No machine, no barbell, or something hurts? These work the same muscles.
Seated dumbbell pressFront shoulders, Side shoulders
Dumbbell shoulder pressFront shoulders, Side shoulders
Arnold pressFront shoulders, Side shoulders
Half-kneeling one-arm pressFront shoulders, Side shoulders
Machine shoulder pressFront shoulders, Side shoulders
Plate-loaded shoulder pressFront shoulders, Side shouldersQuestions
What muscles does the standing military press work?
Standing military press mainly works your front shoulders and side shoulders. It also helps your triceps, abs, and upper back.
Can I do the standing military press at home?
Not easily, it needs this: barbell. At home, try instead: seated dumbbell press, dumbbell shoulder press, and arnold press.
How many sets and reps of the standing military press?
To build muscle: 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps, resting 1 to 2 minutes. To get stronger: 3 to 5 sets of 3 to 6 reps, resting 2 to 3 minutes. For endurance: 2 to 3 sets of 12 to 20 reps, resting under a minute.
Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes first. Stop if something hurts (sharp pain, not effort), and check with a doctor if you have a health condition. Photos: Free Exercise DB (public domain).
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