Machines
Hack squat
Hack squat mainly works your quads. It also helps your glutes and inner thighs.


Step by step
- Place your back flat on the pad, feet shoulder-width.
- Lower slowly until your thighs are parallel or lower.
- Press through your whole foot without locking your knees.
What you should feel
A strong burn in the front of your thighs; your knees and lower back should not feel pinched.
Common mistake
Heels lifting off the platform; move your feet slightly higher and press through your heels.
Sets and reps
- To build muscle: 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps, resting 1 to 2 minutes.
- To get stronger: 3 to 5 sets of 3 to 6 reps, resting 2 to 3 minutes.
- For endurance: 2 to 3 sets of 12 to 20 reps, resting under a minute.
Alternatives for the same muscles
No machine, no barbell, or something hurts? These work the same muscles.
Back squatQuads, Glutes
Front squatQuads, Glutes
Goblet squatQuads, Glutes
Dumbbell front squatQuads, Glutes
Slow goblet squat (3 s down)Quads, Glutes
Bodyweight squatQuads, GlutesQuestions
What muscles does the hack squat work?
Hack squat mainly works your quads. It also helps your glutes and inner thighs.
Can I do the hack squat at home?
Not easily, it needs this: machines. At home, try instead: goblet squat, dumbbell front squat, and slow goblet squat (3 s down).
How many sets and reps of the hack squat?
To build muscle: 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps, resting 1 to 2 minutes. To get stronger: 3 to 5 sets of 3 to 6 reps, resting 2 to 3 minutes. For endurance: 2 to 3 sets of 12 to 20 reps, resting under a minute.
Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes first. Stop if something hurts (sharp pain, not effort), and check with a doctor if you have a health condition. Photos: Free Exercise DB (public domain).
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